УВАГА! Нова платформа Міжнародного науково-практичного журналу «Товари і ринки».
Перейти за посиланням -  
http://journals.knute.edu.ua/commodities-and-markets/index

Статті

PAPER PACKAGING MATERIALS: RESISTANCE TO DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS

Автор: sveta on . Posted in 2021_03(39)

Cite as APA style citation
Osyka V., Komakha O., Komakha V. Paper packaging materials: resistance to destructive factors. International scientific-practical journal "Commodities and markets". 2021. N 3. P.75-85.

FREE FULL TEXT (PDF)

UDC 676.24.017   DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/tr.knute.2021(39)05
     
Victor OSYKA
  
E-mail: Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5081-7727
  Doctor of Sciences (Technical), Professor,
Dean of the Faculty of Trade and Marketing,
Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kyotostr., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine    
     
Olha KOMAKHA
  
Е-maіl: o.kо Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
ОRCІD: 0000-0003-0312-890X
  Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor,
Associate Professor at the Department of Commodity Science and Customs Affairs, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kyotostr., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine
     
Volodymyr KOMAKHA
  
Е-maіl: v.kо Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
ОRCІD: 0000-0001-6498-9047
  Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor,
Associate Professor at the Department of Commodity Science and Customs Affairs
Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kyoto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine

PAPER PACKAGING MATERIALS: RESISTANCE TO DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS

Background. The dynamics of change of the complex of barrier and strength properties of moisture-resistant waterproof and moisture-resistant grease-proof paper packaging materials under the influence of temperature, humidity and mechanical factors is considered. The results of tests of the developed samples of paper packaging materials during exposure in the chamber of heat and moisture aging are given.
Materials and methods. Paper packaging materials of grades B-55 and ZhV-55 were obtained by surface treatment with compositions using polyamide­amine­pichlorohydrin, polyvinyl alcohol, urea and glycerin. To test for heat resis­tance and moisture resistance, the PPM samples were placed in a temperature-humidity aging chamber and kept for 900 days at a given temperature (–18, –1, +6, +18, + 25 °C) and relative humidity (45, 65, 85 %), periodically (every 180 days) determining the change in their mechanical strength and barrier properties. The resis­tance of barrier properties to the effects of repetitive mechanical loads was determined by measuring the corresponding index at the site of multiple double bends.
Results. During 360 days of exposure, the test samples practically do not lose resistance to the penetration of water (B-55) and fat (ZhV-55). After this exposure period, there is an intensification of degradation processes, which is more pronounced at temperatures below 0 °C. The maximum decrease (32 %) of fat permeability was recorded at a temperature of –18 °C after 900 days of ex­posure, while at temperatures above 0 °C, at this exposure, it is not more than 4 %. The strength of the packaging paper at temperatures of –1 °C and –18 °C during the test period in waterproof materials decreased by 6 % and 12 %, and in grea­seproof – 19 % and 29 %, respectively. The higher loss of strength of fat-impermeable PPM is due to the nature of the main component of the hydro­oleophobic composition – PVA, which has a higher brittleness temperature com­pared to PAAEX in the hydrophobic composition.
After 150 cycles of alternating freezing and defrosting of the samples, the destructive force of the greaseproof material ZhV-55 is reduced to 57.5 N, and the waterproof B-55 – to 63 N. The destructive force for 30 repeated cycles of tem­perature change is 70.9 N and 67.3 N, in comparison with the initial values of 72.4 and 71.8 N for waterproof (B-55) and greaseproof (ZhV-55) wrapping paper, respectively.
With 50 repeated double bends, which is close to the real conditions of use of packaging paper for its intended purpose, the water permeability of the sample B-55 is reduced by 8 %, and the fat permeability of the sample ZhV-55 – by 3 %.
Conclusion. The established dependences allow us to state that the main factors determining the barrier and strength properties of the developed materials are: physicochemical nature of the main components of hydrophobic and hydro­oleophobic compositions, which determines the nature of their interaction with cellulose fiber; resistance of the structure of the material to the penetration of moisture and fat, as well as its ability to withstand various mechanical loads.
Keywords: paper packaging materials, water permeability, grease per­mea­bility, mechanical strength, heat and moisture aging chamber.

REFERENCES

  1. Osyka, V., Komakha, V., & Komakha, O. (2020). Waterproof paper packaging mate­rials: evaluation of properties. Commodities and markets, 3 (35), 48-57 [in English].
  2. Osyka, V., Komaha, O., & Komaha, V. (2021). Waterproof paper packaging mate­rials: comprehensive quality assessment. Commodities and markets, 1 (37), 97-105 [in English].
  3. Zeng, S. et al. (2020). From waste to wealth: A lightweight and flexible leather solid waste/polyvinyl alcohol/silver paper for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Applied Materials Interfaces. Vol. 12, 46, 52038-52049 [in English].
  4. Park, H. et al. (2020). Impregnation of paper with cellulose nanofibrils and polyvinyl alcohol to enhance durability. Nordic Pulp Paper Research Journal. Vol. 35, 1, 106-114 [in English].
  5. Yin, X. et al. (2021). Research on Polyvinyl Alcohol Reinforcing Board and Corrugated Fiberboard. Advancesin Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging Technology and Materials. (pp. 458-465). Singapore: Springer [in English].
  6. Pulit-Prociak, J. et al. (2021). Analysis of Antimicrobial Properties of PVA-Based Coatings with Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials. Vol. 31, 6, 2306-2318 [in English].
  7. Elhami, M., & Habibi, S. (2021). A study on UV‐protection property of poly(vinyl­alcohol)‐montmorillonite composite nanofibers. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Tech­nology. Vol. 27, 1, 89-96 [in English].
  8. Basta, A. H. et al. (2017). The role of fire retardant-polyvinyl alcohol systems on enhancing the performance of paper sheets toward ageing and counterfeiting. Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal. Vol. 32, 3, 415-420 [in English].
  9. Tétreault, J. et al. (2019). Modelling considerations for the degradation of cellulosic paper. Cellulose. Vol. 26, 3, 2013-2033 [in English].
  10. Osyka, V. A., Koptjuh, L. A., Komaha, V. O., & Shul’ga O. S. (2019). Formuvannja jakosti paperu-osnovy dlja vologomicnogo ta vodonepronyknogo pakuval’nogo mate­rialu [Forming the quality of the base paper for moisture-resistant and water­proof packaging material]. Visnyk L’vivs’kogo torgovel’no-ekonomichnogo unive­rsytetu – Herald of Lviv University of Trade and Economics, 22, 11-17 [in Ukrainian].
  11. Osyka, V. A., Koptjuh, L. A., Komaha, V. O., & Shul’ga, O. S. (2019). Formuvannja jakosti paperu-osnovy dlja vygotovlennja vodozhyronepronyknyh pakuval’nyh materialiv [Forming the quality of the base paper for the manufacture of waterproof and greaseproof packaging materials]. Visnyk Cherkas’kogo derzhavnogo tehnolo­gichnogo universytetu – Bulletin of Cherkasy State Technological University, 3, 76-82 [in Ukrainian].
  12. Osyka, V. A., Komaha, O. S., Komaha, V. O., & Golik, O. V. (2021). Formuvannja bar’jernyh vlastyvostej pakuval’nogo paperu z vykorystannjam poliamidaminepihlor­gidrynu [Formation of barrier properties of packaging paper using polyamidamine­pichlorohydrin]. Pidpryjemnyctvo, torgivlja, marketyng: strategii’, tehnologii’ ta innovacii’ – Entrepreneurship, trade, marketing: strategies, technologies and innova­tions: Pro­cee­dings of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference. (pp. 205-210). Kyi’v: Kyi’vs’kyj nacional’nyj torgovel’no-ekonomichnyj universytet [inUkrainian].
  13. Papir i karton. Metod vidbyrannja prob dlja vyznachennja seredn’oi’ jakosti [Paper and cardboard. Sampling method to determine the average quality]. (2010). DSTU EN ISO 186:2008. Kyi’v: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrai’ny [in Ukrainian].
  14. Papir i karton. Metod vyznachennja vodonepronyknosti [Paper and cardboard. Method for determining water resistance]. (1994). DSTU 2711–94. Kyi’v: Derzhspo­zhyv­standart Ukrai’ny [in Ukrainian].
  15. Papir i karton. Vyznachennja zhyropronyknosti [Paper and cardboard. Determination of fat permeability]. (2003). DSTU 5634:2003. Kyi’v: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrai’ny [in Ukrainian].
  16. Bumaga. Metody opredelenija zhiropronicaemosti [Paper. Methods for determining fat permeability]. (2007). GOST 13525.13–69. Moscow: Standartinform [in Russian].
  17. Papir ta karton. Vyznachennja micnosti pid chas roztjaguvannja. Chastyna 1. Metod navantazhuvannja z postijnoju shvydkistju [Paper and cardboard. Determination of tensile strength. Part 1. The method of loading at a constant speed]. (1997). DSTU 2334–94. Kyi’v: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrai’ny [in Ukrainian].
  18. Papir i karton. Vyznachennja micnosti pid chas roztjaguvannja pislja zanurennja u vodu [Paper and cardboard. Determination of tensile strength after immersion in water]. (2006). DSTU ISO 3781:2005. Kyi’v: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrai’ny [in Ukrainian].
  19. Bumaga. Opredelenieprochnosti na izlom pri mnogokratnyh peregibah (metody Shoppera, Lomarzhi, Keler-Molina, M1T) [Paper. Determination of fracture tough­ness at multiple bends (methods of Shopper, Lomarge, Keller-Molina, M1T)]. (2001). GOST ISO 5626–97. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo standartov [in Russian].